The Grieving Process


Understanding Grieving Process

There's no single "right way" to grieve. Your relationship with your loved one, your personality, your faith, and a myriad of other factors all play a part in how you experience loss. However, you're not the only one experiencing these emotions. Sadness, shock, confusion, anger, or sudden moments of calm are common emotional reactions for most people who have experienced loss. Understanding these recurring themes in grief can help you realize that, despite how lonely it may feel, your path to recovery is typical.

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Stage 1

Denial


Your grieving process frequently starts with denial. Your mind automatically intervenes to protect you when a loss seems too great to handle; it pushes unpleasant reality aside and delays accepting what has happened completely. This is a healthy coping strategy that enables you to deal with grief in small, manageable doses; it is neither avoidance nor weakness. Denial shields you from sudden, overwhelming destruction by allowing you to only take in information that you are emotionally prepared to handle. Denial softens as you gradually come to terms with your loss. Your emotions come to the surface more fully, the truth of your circumstances becomes more apparent, and the deeper healing process can start.

Stage 2

Anger


Anger, which can sometimes come suddenly and other times develop gradually, follows the initial shock of loss. You might be looking for someone or something to blame, such as God for taking your loved one, the medical staff for not doing more, yourself for unspoken words, or your loved one for abandoning you. These resentful, angry emotions can be frightening or even embarrassing. However, they are neither abnormal nor incorrect. Anger is an essential component of our reactions to significant loss. It's how your heart expresses its disapproval of death's injustice. Know that if you're feeling angry while grieving, it's a common emotion shared by many people who have also experienced grief. These emotions are natural, legitimate, and a necessary first step on the road to acceptance and recovery.

Group therapy session: A woman cries, wiping her face while others offer support; setting is a bright room.
Two hands clasped together, showing support and comfort; one hand in a beige sweater, the other in a blue denim lap.

Stage 3

Bargaining


The initial shock of loss is frequently followed by anger, which may come suddenly or develop gradually underneath. You may be looking for someone to blame—God for taking your loved one, the medical staff for not doing more, yourself for unspoken words, or your loved one for abandoning you. These angry and resentful emotions can be frightening or humiliating. However, they are neither abnormal nor incorrect. Anger is a normal and necessary reaction to significant loss. It's how your heart protests the unfairness of death. If you're feeling angry during your grieving process, know that this is a common emotion among many people who have also gone through a similar experience. These emotions are real, acceptable, and a crucial beginning point on your path to healing and acceptance. Try again

Stage 4

Depression


Depression often arrives as a difficult phase of grief. You may feel deeply empty, as though part of you has gone. This stage can feel endless—the pain seeming it will never lift. You might question whether life is worth continuing without your loved one. These dark thoughts are terrifyingly common. Depression is one of the most natural coping mechanisms for profound loss. If you're not feeling depressed after losing someone you love, that would be unusual. Accepting that your loved one won't return is heartbreakingly difficult. But this is normal grief. Be gentle with yourself. With time and support, healing will come.

Group therapy session: A woman comforts a distressed man, hand on his shoulder. Several diverse individuals sit in a circle in a brightly lit room.
Person with a hat walks across a dry, flat field towards a sunset.

Stage 5

Acceptance


Acceptance is often misunderstood as being "completely fine." True acceptance is different. It means acknowledging your new reality—that your loved one is no longer physically present. This adjustment is uncomfortable. You may at first try to continue life as it was before they passed. But over time, acceptance allows you to adapt to this new normal, finding peace and learning to live again. It's natural to feel guilty about moving forward. But healing doesn't mean forgetting your loved one. You can honor them by forming new connections and relationships, by carrying their memory forward while embracing life. Grieving is deeply personal and takes time. Allow yourself to move through it at your own pace. With compassion for yourself and support from those who care, you will find your way to a life that includes both your loss and your healing.